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中国工信部：北斗在重点行业和大众应用场景加速拓展,中国工信部：北斗在重点行业和大众应用场景加速拓展_我的网站

A |     KABUL, Afghanistan -- The watchdog for U.S. assistance to Afghanistan has warned that the Taliban are benefiting from international aid through the establishment of fraudulent nongovernmental organizations.The Taliban have exerted greater control over national and international NGOs since seizing power in August 2021. They have barred Afghan women from NGO work and sought to push out foreign organizations from the education sector.A report from the U.S. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, or SIGAR, said it found that the Taliban benefit from American-funded education programming through the generation of tax revenues and from more “nefarious” methods like the establishment of fraudulent NGOs and extorting and infiltrating existing NGOs to obtain or direct international donor aid. In May, a SIGAR report highlighted the Taliban’s interference with NGO work in Afghanistan. The Ministry of Economy, which supervises the sector, rejected the claims. Ministry spokesman Abdul Rahman Habib, responding to the latest SIGAR report on Monday, said there was no evidence of interference.According to the report, published this month, the U.S. has spent around $185 million on education in Afghanistan since August 2021.An NGO official told SIGAR that the Taliban target and extort Afghans who receive monetary support from American-funded education programs under the guise of taxation. In another example, NGO officials told the watchdog that the Taliban coerced NGOs into hiring supporters or purchasing goods from Taliban-owned companies.Taliban policies and priorities have reduced the overall quality of education, with a drop in the number of teachers and a decrease in teacher quality, as unqualified community members or Taliban officials replace staff, SIGAR said."We found that the Taliban have been unable to fully fund public school teacher salaries and building maintenance costs, leading to further teacher shortages and the deterioration of school buildings."The redirection of international donor aid to community-based education schools, along with financial and infrastructure challenges facing the Taliban, raised serious questions about how the Taliban could sustain the education sector and if they had any intention of doing so, the report said.An Education Ministry spokesman, Qari Mansor Ahmad Hamza, called the SIGAR report baseless and said the quality of teaching and school facilities in Afghanistan is better than before.“At present, the projects and financial assistance of international aid agencies are under the strong supervision of the top leadership of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,” Hamza said, employing the term the Taliban use to describe their administration. The leadership promises to “invest this aid” and share reports with the country, the spokesman added.。    　　中新社北京8月24日电 (记者 刘亮)中国工信部24日在北京举行的一场媒体圆桌会上介绍，北斗卫星导航系统目前不仅在重点行业领域已实现深度应用，在大众消费领域的应用也已取得明显进展。　　工信部当天公布，截至2025年底，国内主要行业领域的北斗终端设备保有量已接近4000万台/套，同比增长近24%，在重点行业领域的综合应用渗透率已约90%。在交通、农业、公安、广电、移动通信等5个行业或领域的北斗终端设备应用数量均已超过200万台/套。　　在大众消费领域，北斗应用也多点开花。例如，在共享两轮车领域，截至2026年上半年，超1400万辆共享两轮车完成北斗独立定位上车应用，占国内市场保有量的90%以上。汽车领域，官方指导多家重点车企加快推进北斗独立定位前装应用，将北斗独立定位技术路线纳入未来发展规划，目前已出厂车辆数量超100万。　　同时，智能手机领域，2026年上半年，国内市场手机总出货量1.33亿部，超98%支持北斗定位。北斗短报文应用方面，官方推动将北斗短报文业务纳入基本通信服务管理，截至2026年上半年，累计发展北斗短报文用户超5500万。　　北斗规模应用城市试点工作，是加快推动全国北斗规模应用的重要抓手。2024年7月，工信部正式启动北斗规模应用试点城市工作。截至今年上半年，39个城市试点累计推广北斗独立定位应用终端超1200万台(套)。

B | 其中，大众消费领域超720万台(套)，工业制造领域超460万台(套)，融合创新领域超100万台(套)。　　今年1至6月，39城在各领域新增北斗独立定位应用296万台(套)，同比增长约30%。多个城市在共享两轮车、巡游出租车、公务用车、农用机械、警用装备等特定领域已实现100%应用北斗。

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